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Keturi vėjai (''The Four Winds'') was a Lithuanian literary movement and literary magazine, active from 1924 to 1928. The ''Keturi vėjai'' movement began with the publication of ''The Prophet of the Four Winds'' by Kazys Binkis (1893–1942). The theoretical basis of ''Keturi vėjai'' initially was futurism which arrived through Russia from the West, and it later was influenced by cubism, dadaism, surrealism, unanimism, and German expressionism. The most influential futurist for Lithuanian writers was Russian poet Vladimir Mayakovsky. Members of ''Keturi vėjai'' included founder Kazys Binkis, Antanas Rimydis (b. 1905), Juozas Tysliava (b. 1902), Salys Šemerys (b. 1898), Juozas Žengė (b. 1899), and Teofilis Tilvytis (b. 1903).〔(Alfonsas Nyka-Niliūnas. ''Keturi vėjai ir keturvėjinikai'', ''Aidai'', 1949, No. 24 )〕 Poet Adomas Jakštas was a fierce critic of the ''Keturi vėjai'' movement. He objected to its literary principles, aesthetics, and philosophy. The only poet of that generation not attracted to ''Keturi vėjai'' was Stasys Santvaras, who was more interested in symbolism and expressionism than in modern forms of poetry.〔 The poetry of dadaist Pranas Morkūnas (1900–1941) has been characterized as a continuation of rebellion started by ''Keturi vėjai'' against traditional poetry. The Lithuanian school ''Keturi vėjai'' in Dublin, Ireland is named after the literary movement. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Keturi vėjai」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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